PERENNIAL & BIENNIALS RARELY EATEN BY DEER
Achillea (Yarrow)
Aconitum (Monkshood)
Agastache (Hyssop)
Ajuga (Bugleweed)
Alchemilla (Lady’s Mantle)
Allium schoenoprasum (Chives)
Allium (Ornamental Onion)
Allium tuerosum (Garlic Chives)
Alyssum saxatile (Basket of Gold)
Amsonia
Anemone
Angelica archangelica
Aquilegia canadensis (Columbine)
Arisaema triphyllum (Jack-in-the-Pulpit)
Armeria (Sea Thrift)
Artemisia (Wormwood)
Aruncus (Goatsbeard)
Asclepias tuberosa (Butterfly Weed)
Astilbe (False Spirea)
Baptisia (False Indigo)
Bergenia
Boltonia asteroids
Brunnera (Siberian Bugloss)
Buddleia (Butterfly Bush)
Calluna (Heather)
Campanula (Bellflower)
Carex
Caryopteris (Blue Spiraea)
Centaurea
Centranthus (Jupiter’s Beard)
Ceratostigma (Plumbago / Leadwort)
Chelone (Turtlehead)
Chrysanthemum parthenium (Feverfew)
Cimicifuga (Bugbane)
Coreopsis (Tickseed)
Delosperma (Ice Plant)
Delphinium (Larkspur)
Dennstaedtia (Hay-Scented Fern)
Dianthus (Pinks, Sweet William)
Dicentra (Bleeding Heart)
Dictamnus (Gas Plant)
Digitalis (Foxglove)
Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower)
Echinops (Globe Thistle)
Erica (Heath)
Erigeron (Fleabane)
Eryngium (Sea Holly)
Eupatorium (Joe Pye Weed)
Euphorbia (Spurge)
Filipendula (Queen-of-the-Prairie)
Fritillaria imperialis (Crown Imperial)
Geranium (Cranesbill)
Geum (Avens)
Gypsophilia paniculata (Baby’s Breath)
Helenium (Sneezeweed)
Heliopsis (False Sunflower)
Helleborus (Hellebore)
Hemerocallis (Daylily)
Heuchera (Coral Bells)
Hibiscus (Rose Mallow)
Hypericum (St. John’s Wort)
Iberis (Candytuft)
Iris ensata
Iris Germanica (Geman Bearded Iris)
Iris pallida (Variegated Sweet Iris)
Iris pseudacorus (Yellow Flag)
Iris pumila (Dwarf Bearded Iris)
Iris siberica (Siberian Iris)
Kirengeshoma (Yellow Wax Bells)
Knautia
Kniphofia (Red Hot Poker)
Lamium (Deadnettle)
Lamiastrum (Yellow Archangel)
Lavandula (Lavender)
Leucanthemum (Shasta Daisy)
Liatris spicata (Gayfeather)
Ligularia (Ragwort)
Lilium lancifolium (Tiger Lily)
Limonium lactifolium (Statice)
Linaria (Toadflax)
Linum (Perennial Blue Flax)
Liriope (Border Grass)
Lobelia (Cardinal Flower)
Lupinus (Lupine)
Matteuccia struthiopteris (Ostrich Fern)
Mentha pulegium (Pennyroyal)
Mentha (Mint)
Monarda (Bee Balm)
Myosotis (Forget-Me-Not)
Myrrhis odorata (Sweet Cicely)
Narcissus (Daffodil)
Nepeta (Catmint)
Oenothera (Evening Primrose)
Onoclea sensibilis (Sensitive Fern)
Origanum (Oregano)
Osmunda cinnamomea (Cinnamon Fern)
Osmunda claytoniana (Interrupted Fern)
Osmunda regalis (Royal Fern)
Papaver orientalis (Oriental Poppy)
Penstemon (Beardtongue)
Paeonia (Garden Peony)
Peony Tree
Perovskia (Russian Sage)
Phalaris arundinacea (Ribbon Grass)
Phlox subulata (Creeping Phlox)
Platycodon grandiflora (Balloon Flower)
Polemonium caeruleum (Jacob’s Ladder)
Polygonatum (Variegated Solomon’s Seal)
Polystichum acrostichoid. (Christmas Fern)
Potentilla (Cinquefoil)
Primula (Primrose)
Pulmonaria (Lungwort)
Pulsatilla (Pasque Flower)
Ranunculus (Buttercup)
Rheum (Rhubarb)
Rosmarinus officianalis (Rosemary)
Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan)
Salvia (Meadow Sage)
Saponaria (Soapwort)
Scabiosa (Pincushion Flower)
Scilla
Sedum (Stonecrop)
Sempervivum (Hens & Chicks)
Solidago (Goldenrod)
Stachys byzantina (Lamb’s Ear)
Stokesia (Stoke’s Aster)
Tanacetum (Painted Daisy)
Thelypteris noveboracen. (New York Fern)
Tiarella (Foamflower)
Verbascum (Mullein)
Verbena
Veronica latifolia (Hungarian Speedwell)
Vinca (Periwinkle)
Viola labridorica (Labrador Violet)
Yucca
